Daily Journal Digest — 2026-07-23¶
過去 24 小時新增:Transplant ID × 13、One Health × 10、Food Security × 11,共 34 篇。
⭐ 今日亮點¶
- Brazilian guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of candidemia and invasive candidiasis in adults and children
診斷、治療、stewardship 皆可轉化。 - Advances in rapid detection technologies for zoonotic diseases: a one health-oriented review
One Health 診斷框架切中監測痛點。 - Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder after solid organ transplantation: a comprehensive review
SOT 後 EBV/PTLD 管理全景更新。
🔬 深入評讀¶
Brazilian guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of candidemia and invasive candidiasis in adults and children¶
Braz J Infect Dis | DOI | PMID 42480284
- 設計:巴西感染症學會 Mycology Committee 制定的成人與兒童 candidemia/invasive candidiasis 指引,使用 PICO 架構、PubMed 文獻搜尋與國際指引參照,並依巴西流行病學、實驗室量能與藥物可近性調整。
- 樣本:涵蓋成人與兒童住院病人,特別聚焦巴西 candidemia 高死亡率、診斷延遲、antifungal 可近性不均與實驗室能力差異;摘要未列出納入研究數或個別證據表。
- 關鍵數字:重點更新 blood culture 策略、non-culture diagnostics、echocardiography 與 fundoscopy 適應症,並強調早期 echinocandin、timely source control、antifungal stewardship 與 ID consultation。摘要有提及 novel antifungal agents,包括長效 echinocandin rezafungin,但未提供各項推薦強度與證據等級。
- Limitation:主要限制是摘要層級未呈現每個 PICO 的證據品質、推薦強度、RoB 評估或共識分歧程度;此外,巴西脈絡化建議對其他資源環境的外推需謹慎。
- Bottom line:這篇值得作為 candidemia care bundle 的更新參考,尤其是診斷流程、source control、早期 echinocandin 與 stewardship 的整合。
Advances in rapid detection technologies for zoonotic diseases: a one health-oriented review¶
Front Cell Infect Microbiol | IF 5.7 | DOI | PMID 42482989
- 設計:這是一篇 2026 年 7 月 7 日發表於 Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology 的 One Health-oriented review,作者來自中國西安 Shaanxi Institute of Zoology;全文不是原始實證研究,而是依人類、動物、環境介面整理人畜共通傳染病快速檢測技術。文章比較 GICA、rapid ELISA、FIA、qPCR、multiplex PCR、rapid nucleic acid extraction、LAMP、MIRA、RPA、biosensors、microfluidic chips 等平台,並按 wildlife reservoir、farm-level、outbreak-site、One Health surveillance 情境討論適用性。
- 樣本:本文沒有納入研究的總樣本數、比較組或追蹤時間;它涵蓋的關鍵對象是 wildlife、livestock、humans、food systems、wastewater、soil、vectors 等多種樣本矩陣。文中引用的重要技術年代與案例包括 LAMP 首見於 2000 年、GICA 已用於 SARS-CoV-2、SFTSV、hantaviruses、Ebola virus、avian influenza H5/H7、Brucella spp.、rabies virus,qPCR 則用於 SARS-CoV-2、Brucella species genotyping 與 anthrax。
- 關鍵論點:主要訊息是沒有單一技術能通吃所有 One Health 場景:GICA 最快 5–15 分鐘且每次約 USD 1–5,但 viral detection limit 約 10–102 ng/mL、部分商業試劑 false-positive rates 超過 5%,適合前線篩檢但不適合低病原量早期感染。qPCR 需 1–2 小時、LOD 約 1–100 copies/reaction、specificity 通常 ≥98%,證據強度作為確認診斷最穩;LAMP 30–60 分鐘、1–100 copies/μL、specificity 約 90–95%,MIRA 約 15 分鐘、25–42°C、specificity 97–98%,顯示 isothermal amplification 在野外部署上效益明顯但仍需確認檢驗支撐。
- Limitation:這篇 review 主要是敘述性與情境導向整理,沒有系統性搜尋策略、納入/排除準則、bias assessment 或 meta-analysis,因此不同技術間的數字多來自異質研究與產品,不能直接視為 head-to-head 比較。另一個限制是全文多次強調 sample pretreatment、kit standardization、cold-chain、proprietary instruments 與資料整合仍是瓶頸,例如 rapid extraction 可縮到 5–15 分鐘,但血液、糞便、組織 homogenates 中的 proteins、polysaccharides、nucleases 仍會影響 amplification 與判讀。
- Bottom line:臨床與公衛上的帶走訊息是:人畜共通傳染病快速檢測應依情境分層使用,前線用 GICA/rapid ELISA 快速篩檢,農場與野外用 LAMP/MIRA/biosensors 補上 10–60 分鐘級分子偵測,關鍵個案與監測網絡仍需 qPCR/multiplex PCR 做標準化確認與跨部門資料整合。
Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder after solid organ transplantation: a comprehensive review¶
Front Transplant | DOI | PMID 42483433
- 設計:這是 2026 年發表於 Frontiers in Transplantation 的 comprehensive review,聚焦 solid organ transplantation 後 PTLD,明確排除 HSCT-PTLD;內容整合流行病學、EBV 致病機轉、WHO/ICC 2022 分類、診斷、治療與追蹤策略。文章主要依既有研究與指南整理,非單一前瞻性試驗或統合分析。
- 樣本:綜述涵蓋成人與兒童 SOT 受者,器官別 PTLD 發生率約為 kidney 0.8%–2.5%、liver 1.0%–5.5%、heart 2.0%–8.0%、lung 3.0%–10.0%,intestinal/multiorgan 最高可達 20%;時間上呈雙峰,早期高峰在移植後 12–24 個月,晚期高峰在 5–10 年。兒童 EBV-seronegative 受者 2 年累積發生率達 14.1%,D+/R− seromismatch 使風險增加 10–75 倍。
- 關鍵論點:主要訊息是 PTLD 的風險、表現與治療反應高度依 EBV 狀態與組織型態分層:non-destructive/polymorphic PTLD 對 ISR 反應較好,緩解率 63%–77%,但 monomorphic PTLD 對 ISR 僅約 10%,通常需 rituximab 或 R-CHOP。診斷上 18F-FDG PET/CT 敏感度 95%–100%、特異度 80%–95%,治療上 rituximab 單藥 CR 25%–53%,PTLD-1 序列治療 CR 57%;相對地 R/R PTLD median OS 約 4.1 個月,顯示晚期或治療失敗族群效應量很大且預後非常差。
- Limitation:本文是敘述性綜述,許多數字來自異質性研究、單中心系列或 phase I/II 與回溯性資料,無法像隨機試驗一樣精確估計治療效果。EBV PCR 沒有通用病毒量門檻,Latin America 等低中收入地區資料有限,且 HLA、EBV strain、PD-L1/LMP1、tumor EBV viral load 等 biomarker 仍缺乏前瞻性驗證。
- Bottom line:SOT 受者的 PTLD 不能只靠 EBV PCR 排除或確認,臨床上應以風險分層、PET/CT 導引切片、EBER-ISH 與 WHO/ICC 2022 分類決定治療強度,並特別警覺 EBV-negative monomorphic PTLD 與 R/R PTLD 的高死亡風險。
🔴 Transplant & Opportunistic Infections¶
Paradoxical Th1 activation and CTLA-4 regulation is beneficial during latent cryptococcosis¶
Authors: Ding M et al. | Journal: mBio | Date: 2026 Jul 22
DOI: 10.1128/mbio.01528-26 | PMID: 42484324
TL;DR: latent Cryptococcus neoformans mouse inhalation model中,Th1-like CD4 T cells足以控制肺部感染;CTLA-4 blockade反而促進真菌增殖,支持其抑制有害Th2 activation的保護角色。
嘻嘻:CTLA-4這次不是煞車,是免疫方向盤。
Implementation of differentiated service delivery strategies for patients with tuberculosis in Haiti during a severe humanitarian crisis, January-August 2021¶
Authors: Vilbrun SC et al. | Journal: PLOS Glob Public Health | Date: 2026
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0006209 | PMID: 42485310
TL;DR: 海地太子港551名drug-susceptible TB患者中,DSD組治療成功率93%高於SOC組78%(aRR 1.10, p=0.02);排除失聯後差異消失。
嘻嘻:戰亂裡還能把TB照護撐住,真的很硬。
Physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) model to predict the magnitude of drug-drug interaction between vincristine and the azole antifungals isavuconazole, posaconazole, and voriconazole in children¶
Authors: Choules MP et al. | Journal: Antimicrob Agents Chemother | Date: 2026 Jul 22
DOI: 10.1128/aac.00444-26 | PMID: 42484904
TL;DR: 兒童癌症PBPK模型預測CYP3A5 poor metabolizers併用azole時vincristine AUCinf升高:isavuconazole 2.01–2.25倍、posaconazole 4.97–5.20倍、voriconazole 1.43–1.53倍。
不嘻嘻:vincristine配azole,劑量表又要開始冒冷汗。
Infectious complications in kidney transplant recipients across Africa: a scoping review of epidemiology, microbiology, and prophylaxis strategies¶
Authors: Arthur SE et al. | Journal: BMC Infect Dis | Date: 2026 Jul 21
DOI: 10.1186/s12879-026-14052-5 | PMID: 42481964
TL;DR: 非洲kidney transplant recipients感染以早期bacterial UTI為主,Escherichia coli最高占54%;CMV感染13–63%,tissue-invasive disease伴隨acute rejection可近50%。
不嘻嘻:移植後感染版圖,資源差距寫得太誠實。
Real World Utilization of Protocolized T-Cell Immunity Panel Screening in Cytomegalovirus Seropositive Kidney Transplant Recipients¶
Authors: Kleiboeker H et al. | Journal: Transpl Infect Dis | Date: 2026 Jul 21
DOI: 10.1111/tid.70283 | PMID: 42482391
TL;DR: 234名CMV R+ kidney transplant recipients中,160人完成3個月TCIP(68.4%);positive TCIP者prophylaxis較短(153.8 vs 172.2 vs 180.1天),post-prophylaxis CMV感染相近。
嘻嘻:免疫檢測若能少吃幾週藥,病人會點頭。
Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia and prophylaxis in patients with solid tumours: a narrative review¶
Authors: Borregón M et al. | Journal: Clin Transl Oncol | Date: 2026 Jul 22
DOI: 10.1007/s12094-026-04510-6 | PMID: 42484810
TL;DR: solid tumours患者PJP風險集中於prednisone-equivalent ≥20 mg/day約4週、temozolomide-radiotherapy、craniospinal irradiation或持續lymphopenia;重症HIV-negative PJP死亡率常達30–50%。
不嘻嘻:PJP總是在你以為只是類固醇時出現。
Scaling Up Tuberculosis Preventive Treatment in the Brazilian Amazon (2016-2024): a Programmatic Report on Multi-sector Integration in Surveillance, Health Services and Academia¶
Authors: Pinheiro JDS et al. | Journal: Rev Soc Bras Med Trop | Date: 2026
DOI: 10.1590/0037-8682-0570-2025 | PMID: 42484260
TL;DR: 巴西亞馬遜2016–2024年8120人啟動TPT;2024年contacts啟動率18.4%,primary care占比升至55.2%,3HP使用率達93.3%,完成率84.8%。
嘻嘻:3HP在亞馬遜跑起來,公共衛生有點帥。
Temporal and spatial trends in infectious disease mortality in Amazonas, Brazil, 2013-2024: implications for surveillance¶
Authors: Balieiro P et al. | Journal: Rev Soc Bras Med Trop | Date: 2026
DOI: 10.1590/0037-8682-0562-2025 | PMID: 42484258
TL;DR: 巴西亞馬遜2013–2024年感染死亡率於2019–2021年明顯上升,2022年後維持較高endemic level;pneumonia、HIV/AIDS、septicemia、TB占多數死亡。
不嘻嘻:疫後死亡率不肯回頭,監測系統先別下班。
Unravelling parasitic spinal infections: a narrative review on diagnosis, treatment strategies, and collaborative management approaches¶
Authors: Das AK et al. | Journal: GMS Hyg Infect Control | Date: 2026
DOI: 10.3205/dgkh000662 | PMID: 42483480
TL;DR: 35篇parasitic spinal infections納入44例,平均40.1歲;thoracic spine占50%,neurocysticercosis 45.5%最常見,79.5%需手術,追蹤18.6個月全數存活。
嘻嘻:寄生蟲跑到脊椎,至少結局沒有一起驚悚。
Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder after solid organ transplantation: a comprehensive review¶
Authors: Vargas-Nieto LP et al. | Journal: Front Transplant | Date: 2026
DOI: 10.3389/frtra.2026.1869288 | PMID: 42483433
TL;DR: SOT後PTLD發生率依器官約1–20%,早期12–24個月多為EBV-driven,晚期5–10年EBV-negative比例較高;治療以ISR、rituximab、R-CHOP序列策略為核心。
不嘻嘻:PTLD提醒我們,免疫抑制帳單晚點也會來。
Applications of causal and structural equation modeling in epidemiology: a systematic and critical review¶
Authors: Essetcheou SMM et al. | Journal: BMC Med Res Methodol | Date: 2026 Jul 21
DOI: 10.1186/s12874-026-02944-8 | PMID: 42482173
TL;DR: 458篇SEM/CM epidemiology研究中,infectious diseases僅24.0%,多聚焦malaria、TB、HIV;study design、measurement validity、model fit criteria報告不完整率分別17.4%、15.8%、5.2%。
不嘻嘻:模型很華麗,報告品質卻常常少一角。
High-attenuation mucus in allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis presenting as refractory consolidation and bronchiectasis¶
Authors: Dharmalingam A et al. | Journal: BMJ Case Rep | Date: 2026 Jul 21
DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2026-272315 | PMID: 42481144
Brazilian guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of candidemia and invasive candidiasis in adults and children¶
Authors: Colombo AL et al. | Journal: Braz J Infect Dis | Date: 2026 Jul 21
DOI: 10.1016/j.bjid.2026.105946 | PMID: 42480284
TL;DR: 巴西新版candidemia與invasive candidiasis指引更新blood culture、non-culture diagnostics、echocardiography與fundoscopy適應症,強調早期echinocandin、source control與ID consultation。
嘻嘻:candidemia指引更新,ID consult終於被寫進核心。
🟢 One Health / Zoonoses¶
Advances in rapid detection technologies for zoonotic diseases: a one health-oriented review¶
Authors: Zhao J et al. | Journal: Front Cell Infect Microbiol | Date: 2026
DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2026.1791165 | PMID: 42482989
TL;DR: zoonotic diseases快速檢測需跨人、動物、環境樣本;immunological assays、molecular diagnostics、isothermal amplification、biosensors與microfluidic systems各適用不同surveillance情境。
嘻嘻:One Health檢測工具箱越滿,越像有備而來。
Animal virus-host interactions mediated by non-coding RNAs¶
Authors: Sun Z et al. | Journal: Front Cell Infect Microbiol | Date: 2026
DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2026.1881266 | PMID: 42482987
TL;DR: ncRNAs(lncRNAs、miRNAs、circRNAs)調控animal virus-host interactions,涵蓋zoonotic、insect-vector與aquaculture系統,具biomarker、antiviral target與RNA vaccine潛力。
嘻嘻:ncRNA把病毒宿主戰場又開了一層地圖。
One Health dynamics: toxoplasmosis in free-roaming (semi-domiciled and stray) dogs and reported human cases over time¶
Authors: de Santi CE et al. | Journal: Sci Rep | Date: 2026 Jul 21
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-026-62669-y | PMID: 42481675
TL;DR: 巴西伊瓜蘇市1006隻free-roaming dogs中,T. gondii seropositive率38.5%;2015–2024年通報congenital toxoplasmosis 95例,犬隻可作為human infection sentinel。
不嘻嘻:流浪犬當哨兵,代表人類防線也很薄。
Survival and Behavior of Potential Emerging Foodborne Pathogen Streptococcus gallolyticus subsp. gallolyticus During Manufacturing and Shelf Life of Kashar Cheese¶
Authors: Kayapınar M et al. | Journal: Food Sci Nutr | Date: 2026 Jul
DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.72131 | PMID: 42483612
TL;DR: Kashar Cheese製程中,75°C 5分鐘scalding僅降低S. gallolyticus subsp. gallolyticus 3.3–4.1 log10;30天後仍可檢出,yogurt cultures降幅4.1 log10優於lactic acid 1.0 log10。
不嘻嘻:起司熟成三十天,細菌也一起熟成。
Household cluster of psittacosis caused by Chlamydia psittaci ST388 in China: a case report and genomic analysis¶
Authors: Wang Y et al. | Journal: BMC Infect Dis | Date: 2026 Jul 21
DOI: 10.1186/s12879-026-13940-0 | PMID: 42481973
TL;DR: 中國浙江嘉興2025年夫妻cluster由寵物budgerigar傳播Chlamydia psittaci ST388;mNGS確認BAL感染,鳥糞與居家環境PCR陽性,ompA為genotype A。
不嘻嘻:鸚鵡熱家庭群聚,寵物可愛但BAL很誠實。
Into the unknown: a literature review of helminths of amphibians and reptiles in Mesoamerica¶
Authors: Estrada-Pull T et al. | Journal: Parasit Vectors | Date: 2026 Jul 21
DOI: 10.1186/s13071-026-07579-8 | PMID: 42482236
TL;DR: 中美洲amphibians與reptiles helminths scoping review納入71篇、1195筆紀錄;nematodes占64.1%,研究集中於哥斯大黎加與墨西哥,宏都拉斯、薩爾瓦多無報告。
不嘻嘻:不是沒有寄生蟲,是很多地方根本沒找。
Strengthening pandemic prevention, preparedness, and response in Somalia: strategic implications of health security financing¶
Authors: Tahlil AA et al. | Journal: Front Public Health | Date: 2026
DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2026.1885373 | PMID: 42483073
TL;DR: 索馬利亞獲Pandemic Fund約2500萬美元,另有近1.2億美元co-financing與in-kind support;資金鎖定fragile setting下PPR、health security與multi-sectoral preparedness。
嘻嘻:fragile setting也談PPR,錢至少先到位了。
Comparison of zoonotic enteric disease outbreaks associated with ruminant and non-ruminant animal contact - United States, 2013-2021¶
Authors: Salah Z et al. | Journal: Front Public Health | Date: 2026
DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2026.1845080 | PMID: 42483044
TL;DR: 美國2013–2021年350起動物接觸enteric outbreaks共10741例;ruminant相關36%,多為Cryptosporidium 70%或STEC 17%,non-ruminant多為Salmonella 78%或Campylobacter 20%。
不嘻嘻:摸動物很療癒,腸胃炎也很積極。
"If you want to sleep easy, you give antibiotics" exploring drivers of antimicrobial use in the small- and medium scale broiler sector in Indonesia: A qualitative study¶
Authors: Anwar Sani R et al. | Journal: Prev Vet Med | Date: 2026 Jul 10
DOI: 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2026.106955 | PMID: 42485744
TL;DR: 印尼西爪哇中小型broiler farms質性研究顯示AMU主要源於財務風險控管;抗生素常被當作低成本預防生產損失的保險,既有stewardship介入難以持續落實。
不嘻嘻:抗生素當保險買,stewardship直接被現實打臉。
Environmental and management drivers of gastrointestinal nematodes in shelter dogs across mainland Portugal revealed by ecological niche modelling¶
Authors: Lopes P et al. | Journal: Prev Vet Med | Date: 2026 Jul 21
DOI: 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2026.106962 | PMID: 42485743
TL;DR: 葡萄牙19間收容所189份犬糞分析顯示,housing density、年齡與deworming regimen是GIN主要風險因子;T. canis與T. vulpis風險廣泛,A. caninum偏南部。
不嘻嘻:收容所密度一高,線蟲也開始合租。
🟡 Food Security / Food Safety¶
Laser-induced graphene anchored with PtCoCu ternary nanoalloy: Electronic synergy-enabled sensitive H2O2 sensing in food matrices¶
Authors: Fang Y et al. | Journal: Food Chem | Date: 2026 Jul 18
DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2026.150436 | PMID: 42480456
TL;DR: PtCoCu/LIG electrochemical sensor偵測食品H2O2靈敏度0.163 μA μM-1 cm-2、偵測極限0.67 μM,並於spiced peanut、milk、vitamin drinks、orange juice、honey驗證穩定性。
嘻嘻:食品H2O2感測做得這麼靈,品管會開心。
Genomic identification, pangenome analysis, and antimicrobial resistance of Aeromonas spp. isolated from food and foodborne outbreaks¶
Authors: Yu M et al. | Journal: Int J Food Microbiol | Date: 2026 Jul 20
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2026.111979 | PMID: 42485680
TL;DR: 42株食品與foodborne outbreak來源Aeromonas isolates中,全部帶β-lactamase genes,90.5%對ampicillin與amoxicillin-sulbactam抗藥;部分帶mcr、tetE、sul、qnr與mobile elements。
不嘻嘻:Aeromonas抗藥基因全員到齊,菜市場也不輕鬆。
Cannabis-derived food products: a global review of THC exposure, safety and forensic frameworks¶
Authors: Jurowski K et al. | Journal: Food Chem Toxicol | Date: 2026 Jul 21
DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2026.116285 | PMID: 42480688
TL;DR: Cannabis-derived foods從hempseed到THC edibles皆需規範;oral Δ9-THC有延遲起效、效果延長與11-hydroxy-THC代謝,增加重複 dosing、兒童誤食與急診風險。
不嘻嘻:THC點心長得無害,急診劇本卻很完整。
Citrate-Glutamate-Ca2+ Pathway Promoted Cd Sequestration in Rice Root Cell Walls¶
Authors: Chen K et al. | Journal: J Agric Food Chem | Date: 2026 Jul 22
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.5c15175 | PMID: 42484886
TL;DR: rice field與hydroponic experiments顯示citrate使seedlings與grains Cd濃度分別下降40.2–47.9%與36.0–54.6%;透過citrate-glutamate-Ca2+ pathway強化root cell wall sequestration。
嘻嘻:稻米卡鎘有新招,農地治理終於不只嘆氣。
Design, Synthesis, and Mechanistic Investigation of Novel 1,3,4-Thiadiazole Derivatives Bearing a Morpholine Moiety Against Xanthomonas oryzae pv Oryzae¶
Authors: Yang M et al. | Journal: J Agric Food Chem | Date: 2026 Jul 21
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.5c17399 | PMID: 42481409
TL;DR: morpholine-containing 1,3,4-thiadiazole derivative H6對Xanthomonas oryzae pv Oryzae EC50為1.21 μg/mL,遠低於bismerthiazol 64.71與thiodiazole-copper 63.94 μg/mL。
嘻嘻:植物病原新藥效這麼亮眼,田間測試請跟上。
Long-term crop mapping in the three provinces of Northeast China based on multi-source sample fusion¶
Authors: Bai Z et al. | Journal: Sci Data | Date: 2026 Jul 21
DOI: 10.1038/s41597-026-07846-4 | PMID: 42481502
TL;DR: 中國東北1985–2024年30-meter crop maps整合Landsat與Random Forest,最高overall accuracy與Kappa達0.99;遼寧平均表現最佳,overall accuracy 0.87、Kappa 0.81。
嘻嘻:四十年作物地圖補齊,農業變遷有得追了。
Physicochemical analysis and comparative toxicity of Juniperus phoenicea L. essential oil against Planococcus citri and Planococcus ficus¶
Authors: Saifi R et al. | Journal: Sci Rep | Date: 2026 Jul 21
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-026-62945-x | PMID: 42481608
TL;DR: Juniperus phoenicea essential oil對Planococcus ficus與P. citri具殺蟲活性(p<0.0001);contact LC50–LC90分別6.30–25.5與2.25–13.0 µL mL-1,並有17.86–92.85% repellency。
嘻嘻:精油打介殼蟲有效,田間味道可能也升級。
Addressing current ecological impediments in Pakistan through lab-grown meat¶
Authors: Irfan M et al. | Journal: Sci Rep | Date: 2026 Jul 21
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-026-62416-3 | PMID: 42481560
TL;DR: 巴基斯坦102名大學人員與學生online survey顯示,lab-grown meat接受度受eco-activism、food preferences與性別顯著影響;此為當地首個consumer perception實證研究。
嘻嘻:lab-grown meat在巴基斯坦也開局,議題熟了。
Collaborative discrimination of Cadmium and Lead contamination types and levels in Bok Choy based on multi-temporal hyperspectral data and RCBA-HMTL¶
Authors: Zou Z et al. | Journal: J Hazard Mater | Date: 2026 Jul 17
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2026.143022 | PMID: 42485726
TL;DR: RCBA-HMTL結合CARS與multi-temporal hyperspectral data,在Bok Choy測試集辨識Cd、Pb與複合污染程度accuracy達0.962、0.987、0.985、0.981,優於傳統machine learning。
嘻嘻:青江菜重金屬辨識準到這樣,篩檢很有戲。
High-throughput toxicological profiling and ToxPi-based prioritization of chemical migrants from recycled paper used in food contact materials¶
Authors: Chih PS et al. | Journal: J Hazard Mater | Date: 2026 Jul 09
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2026.142920 | PMID: 42485721
TL;DR: recycled paper FCMs在20% ethanol與4% acetic acid migrants可干擾HepaRG與HK-2細胞及mitochondrial homeostasis;DEHP、TBOEP與metals與cytotoxicity顯著相關。
不嘻嘻:回收紙很環保,化學遷移物另有想法。
Microbiological quality of raw vegetables in Ouagadougou: enumeration of Escherichia coli and detection of Salmonella spp. and antibiotic resistance profiles¶
Authors: Séré AP et al. | Journal: Ital J Food Saf | Date: 2026 Jul 20
DOI: 10.4081/ijfs.2026.15187 | PMID: 42484419
TL;DR: 布吉納法索瓦加杜古300份生菜與沙拉中,E. coli最高4.08±0.04 log CFU/g,Salmonella spp.盛行率0–3%;E. coli amoxicillin抗藥62.12%,MAR>0.2占45.5%。
不嘻嘻:生菜沙拉加抗藥菌,這配料真的不用。
資料來源:PubMed (articles retrieved 2026-07-23)