Daily Journal Digest — 2026-07-15¶
過去 24 小時新增：Transplant ID × 20、One Health × 10、Food Security × 12，共 42 篇。
⭐ 今日亮點¶
- Brucella canis in dogs: An underrecognized zoonotic pathogen requiring a one health response
犬源人畜共通被低估，診斷缺口大
🔬 深入評讀¶
Brucella canis in dogs: An underrecognized zoonotic pathogen requiring a one health response¶
One Health | IF 5.7 | DOI | PMID 42440889
- 設計：這是一篇敘述性綜述，整理 Brucella canis 的 microbiology、流行病學、臨床表現、診斷限制與 One Health 應對框架。文章特別聚焦犬隻作為主要 reservoir、獸醫與人醫端診斷落差，以及跨部門監測不足。
- 樣本：綜述引用近期全球 canine meta-analysis，涵蓋 175,675 份犬隻樣本；另引用人類病例 scoping review，共 68 例。犬隻資料橫跨不同地區與場域，並指出 breeding、kennel、shelter 等高密度環境風險較高。
- 關鍵論點：近期全球 meta-analysis 估計犬隻 pooled prevalence 為 7.96%，但地理異質性很大；人類 scoping review 中，有已知暴露史者 80% 與直接接觸狗相關。文章的核心論點是 B. canis rough LPS phenotype 會使傳統 smooth-antigen serology 表現受限，導致獸醫與人醫端都可能低估感染。
- Limitation：本文並非系統性回顧，未提供完整檢索策略、RoB 評估或證據分級，因此不同研究間的診斷標準、採樣族群與地理代表性難以直接比較。人類病例數少且高度仰賴已發表病例，可能有 underdiagnosis 與 publication bias。
- Bottom line：對感染科而言，B. canis 應被視為低估的犬源 zoonosis；不明原因發燒或慢性非特異症狀合併犬隻暴露時，要記得傳統 Brucella serology 可能漏診，並推動人醫、獸醫與公衛端共同監測。
🔴 Transplant & Opportunistic Infections¶
Antifungal susceptibility profiles of clinical and environmental Scedosporium and Lomentospora isolates from Taiwan: focus on olorofim activity and phylogenetic heterogeneity¶
Authors: Lin SY et al. | Journal: J Antimicrob Chemother | Date: 2026 Jul 02
DOI: 10.1093/jac/dkag236 | PMID: 42444180
TL;DR: 台灣216株臨床與環境Scedosporium/Lomentospora中，olorofim MIC90皆≤0.12 mg/L；MIC變異72.5–89.2%在種內，仍需逐株susceptibility testing。
嘻嘻：olorofim看來很香，但逐株驗才安心。
Evaluation of Quantitative Differences of Classic Methods, Fungal Biomarkers, and T2Candida for Assessing the Central Venous Catheter Origin of Candidemia¶
Authors: Soriano-Martín A et al. | Journal: Open Forum Infect Dis | Date: 2026 Jul
DOI: 10.1093/ofid/ofag411 | PMID: 42444792
TL;DR: 28例candidemia中，BDG差值診斷CRC表現最佳，sensitivity 81.82%、specificity 82.35%；T2Candida與其他biomarkers sensitivity僅0–40%，不足以取代拔catheter。
不嘻嘻：catheter問題最後還是老派拔管最實在。
Amino acid substitutions at the G118 hotspot in dihydroorotate dehydrogenase confer olorofim resistance in Aspergillus flavus¶
Authors: Xu H et al. | Journal: Microbiol Spectr | Date: 2026 Jul 14
DOI: 10.1128/spectrum.00251-26 | PMID: 42446237
TL;DR: CRISPR point mutation證實A. flavus DHODH G118 substitutions造成olorofim resistance，且Galleria mellonella model未見明顯fitness cost，olorofim治療失效。
不嘻嘻：A. flavus學壞還不付fitness cost，太會。
Plasma metagenomic sequencing testing for diagnosis of invasive fungal infection in children and young adults¶
Authors: Landa MM et al. | Journal: Microbiol Spectr | Date: 2026 Jul 14
DOI: 10.1128/spectrum.00699-26 | PMID: 42446199
TL;DR: 180名高風險兒童與年輕成人227次IFI疑慮中，plasma mNGS於36次送檢找出28次病原；對proven/probable IFI positive agreement 77.8%、negative 90.4%。
嘻嘻：plasma mNGS讓兒科IFI少一點盲猜。
Association between maintenance dialysis and tuberculosis treatment outcomes in Amazonas, Brazil: a population-based record-linkage cohort study (2001-2023) : Maintenance Dialysis and Tuberculosis Outcomes¶
Authors: Dos Santos SSB et al. | Journal: BMC Infect Dis | Date: 2026 Jul 13
DOI: 10.1186/s12879-026-13991-3 | PMID: 42443805
TL;DR: 巴西亞馬遜58,611例TB中，maintenance dialysis僅112例但不良結局風險大增（aOR 5.45, 95% CI 3.60–8.24）；DOT具保護效果（aOR 0.67）。
不嘻嘻：dialysis遇上TB，預後直接開困難模式。
Positive Strongyloides Serology: A Descriptive Analysis Across Geographically Distinct Academic Medical Centers¶
Authors: Nagarakanti SR et al. | Journal: Transpl Infect Dis | Date: 2026 Jul 14
DOI: 10.1111/tid.70276 | PMID: 42446036
TL;DR: 412例Strongyloides IgG陽性者多為pretransplant evaluation，97.3%屬慢性感染；hyperinfection 2.42%、disseminated infection 0.24%，治療處方差異大。
不嘻嘻：Strongyloides篩到了，治療習慣卻各走各路。
Role of zinc in growth, stress response and virulence gene expression of pathogenic Mucorale Rhizopus arrhizus¶
Authors: Singh R et al. | Journal: J Med Microbiol | Date: 2026 Jul
DOI: 10.1099/jmm.0.002184 | PMID: 42446527
TL;DR: zinc supplementation使Rhizopus arrhizus生長、代謝與細胞毒性上升，並上調mucoricin與iron transport genes；amphotericin B、posaconazole susceptibility未變。
不嘻嘻：給zinc後Mucorale更有精神，謝囉。
Production of virus-like particles with AsCas12a nuclease and CMV-driven crRNA for mammalian genome editing¶
Authors: Kruglova NA et al. | Journal: Front Genome Ed | Date: 2026
DOI: 10.3389/fgeed.2026.1735339 | PMID: 42445839
TL;DR: AsCas12a-VLPs以CMV-driven crRNA包裝RNP，小量與大量製程nuclease loading與editing相近，Jurkat T cells CXCR4 knockout最高達60%。
嘻嘻：Cas12a-VLP量產還穩，編輯工具箱又升級。
Clinicopathological Spectrum of Brain Parenchymal Infections: A Retrospective Analytical Study¶
Authors: Tiwari RG et al. | Journal: Cureus | Date: 2026 Jun
DOI: 10.7759/cureus.110777 | PMID: 42445634
TL;DR: 印度單中心12例brain parenchymal infections中，histopathology與臨床影像診斷一致率75%；25% discordant，凸顯組織診斷在neuroinfection仍關鍵。
不嘻嘻：neuroinfection最後常靠切片來打臉影像。
Context-dependent reprogramming of ALS adhesin expression in Candida albicans: a multi-inducer analysis linking morphogenesis to virulence plasticity¶
Authors: Ahmed R et al. | Journal: Front Microbiol | Date: 2026
DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2026.1848556 | PMID: 42445484
TL;DR: Candida albicans七個ALS genes在6種inducers下呈時間分層表現；ALS3於37°C glucose 6小時上升25.17倍，支持其作為anti-adhesion標靶。
嘻嘻：Candida albicans黏附劇本越拆越清楚。
Refining cytokine signatures: flow cytometry-based differentiation between TB infection and disease¶
Authors: Doležalová K et al. | Journal: IJTLD Open | Date: 2026 Jul
DOI: 10.5588/ijtldopen.25.0781 | PMID: 42445219
TL;DR: 118名IGRA陽性者中，flow cytometry cytokine profiling顯示兒童TB可見CD8+ TNF-α較高；成人TBI有較高CD4+ IL-10，TB則CD4+ IL-2較高。
嘻嘻：cytokine指紋也許能幫TB分流更精準。
Nurse case management to improve multidrug-resistant TB: a cluster-randomised trial¶
Authors: Farley JE et al. | Journal: IJTLD Open | Date: 2026 Jul
DOI: 10.5588/ijtldopen.26.0126 | PMID: 42445215
TL;DR: 南非10家醫院2,134例MDR-TB中，nurse case management未提升治療成功率（64.5% vs 61.9%, aOR 0.79），但treatment failure下降44%（aOR 0.56）。
不嘻嘻：MDR-TB照護加碼，成功率還是不太賞臉。
Pulmonary cavitation as a dominant prognostic indicator in tuberculosis complicated by chronic pulmonary aspergillosis: a retrospective cohort study¶
Authors: Gao F et al. | Journal: J Thorac Dis | Date: 2026 Jun 30
DOI: 10.21037/jtd-2026-1-0393 | PMID: 42444884
TL;DR: 440例PTB合併CPA追蹤中位6個月，20%發生大量hemoptysis需手術或死亡；pulmonary cavitation為最強預後因子（HR 2.069）。
不嘻嘻：TB加CPA，有空洞就像預後警報器。
The State of Posttransplant Malignancies in Vascularized Composite Allotransplantation¶
Authors: Gursky AK et al. | Journal: Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open | Date: 2026 Jul
DOI: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000007782 | PMID: 42444763
TL;DR: 15名VCA受贈者共24個malignancies，非melanoma skin cancer占60%、PTLD占33%；整體存活率53.3%，PTLD死亡率50%。
不嘻嘻：移植後malignancy這題仍然很難笑。
Discovery of novel anti-Toxoplasma gondii agent derived from thiazolidinone-isatin hybrids: synthesis, biological assessment, and computational modeling¶
Authors: Sabt A et al. | Journal: RSC Adv | Date: 2026 Jul 13
DOI: 10.1039/d6ra04647a | PMID: 42444701
TL;DR: 17個thiazolidinone-isatin hybrids中，4a對Toxoplasma gondii RH strain最強（IC50 0.21 µg/mL），Hs27 selectivity index >1171，in silico指向TgCDPK1。
嘻嘻：anti-Toxoplasma新骨架看起來滿有戲。
Clinicopathological Associations of Plasma Cell-Rich Rejection in Pediatric Liver Transplant Recipients¶
Authors: Gemell R et al. | Journal: Pediatr Transplant | Date: 2026 Jul
DOI: 10.1111/petr.70403 | PMID: 42444492
TL;DR: 91名兒童liver transplant recipients中，plasma cell-rich rejection占15.3%；recurrent rejection（OR 22.04）與severe rejection（OR 3.60）獨立相關，但非死亡因子。
不嘻嘻：rejection會反覆來，兒肝移植醫師很累。
Multimorbidity in adolescents in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review¶
Authors: Nzvere FP et al. | Journal: Commun Med (Lond) | Date: 2026 Jul 11
DOI: 10.1038/s43856-026-01751-y | PMID: 42443566
TL;DR: 撒哈拉以南非洲青少年multimorbidity systematic review僅納入12篇，盛行率0–13.8%；研究多未納入常見mental disorders，異質性高。
不嘻嘻：青少年multimorbidity資料少到像拼圖缺角。
Spinal Aspergillosis: Case Report¶
Authors: Bertašius V et al. | Journal: Int J Spine Surg | Date: 2026 Jul 13
DOI: 10.14444/8921 | PMID: 42443047
TL;DR: 42歲type 1 diabetes女性spinal aspergillosis因T. tuberculosis與voriconazole hepatotoxicity病程複雜，需多次debridement與C4–T7重建；9個月未復發但神經恢復有限。
不嘻嘻：spinal aspergillosis治完，神經不一定買單。
A Neonatal Intravenous Transplant Model for Assessment of Early-Life Immune Activities Against Cancer Cells¶
Authors: Aletaha M et al. | Journal: J Vis Exp | Date: 2026 Jun 26
DOI: 10.3791/69478 | PMID: 42441697
TL;DR: neonatal temporal vein injection在1–2日齡小鼠可穩定engraft luciferase-tagged pediatric cancer cells且無procedure-related mortality；murine CMV感染降低ALL burden但不影響NB。
嘻嘻：新生小鼠模型讓早期免疫題目更好問。
Next-generation LMP2A-targeting TCR-recombinant T cells with inducible IL-18 expression to treat EBV-associated malignancies¶
Authors: Bonifacius A et al. | Journal: Mol Ther Oncol | Date: 2026 Sep 17
DOI: 10.1016/j.omton.2026.201265 | PMID: 42440851
TL;DR: LMP2A-targeting iIL-18_TCR-T cells對HLA-A*02:01+ EBV-infected B-LCLs較傳統LMP2A_TCR-T cytotoxicity更佳，並在spheroid model持續控制腫瘤生長。
嘻嘻：iIL-18_TCR-T對EBV腫瘤很有戰鬥感。
🟢 One Health / Zoonoses¶
Divergent mechanisms of active antibiotic resistance gene enrichment in soil driven by pesticide diversity¶
Authors: Wang YF et al. | Journal: Nat Commun | Date: 2026 Jul 13
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-026-75445-3 | PMID: 42443210
TL;DR: 長期田間試驗顯示低、高pesticide diversity皆提高active ARG abundance；低diversity以A. baumannii efflux pump co-selection為主，高diversity則促進ROS/SOS與HGT。
不嘻嘻：pesticide一多，ARG也跟著開派對。
Rapid Expansion of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Clade 2.3.4.4b Genotype D1.1 Virus across Flyway Regions, North America, Fall 2024¶
Authors: Scotch M et al. | Journal: Emerg Infect Dis | Date: 2026 Jul 13
DOI: 10.3201/eid3208.260205 | PMID: 42442739
TL;DR: 北美HPAI A(H5N1) clade 2.3.4.4b genotype D1.1於2024秋季迅速擴張，phylodynamics支持太平洋flyway早期來源、中央flyway為次級hub。
不嘻嘻：H5N1飛越北美，流感監測又要加班。
Brucella canis in dogs: An underrecognized zoonotic pathogen requiring a one health response¶
Authors: Storoni C et al. | Journal: One Health | Date: 2026 Dec
DOI: 10.1016/j.onehlt.2026.101506 | PMID: 42440889
TL;DR: Brucella canis犬隻pooled prevalence 7.96%，人類68例scoping review中已知暴露者80%與直接接觸狗相關；rough LPS使常規serology表現受限。
不嘻嘻：Brucella canis低調到人狗都容易漏接。
First evidence of exposure to West Nile Virus in horses within Denmark, 2025¶
Authors: Ryt-Hansen P et al. | Journal: One Health | Date: 2026 Dec
DOI: 10.1016/j.onehlt.2026.101505 | PMID: 42440749
TL;DR: 丹麥2025年822匹馬血清篩檢中，4匹無境外旅遊或WNV疫苗史者出現WNV neutralising antibodies，支持境內蚊媒暴露並可作人類風險sentinel。
不嘻嘻：丹麥馬匹先示警，蚊媒病毒不等人。
A One Health Gender Equality and Social Inclusion (OH GESI) Framework to strengthen equity goals of One Health implementation tools¶
Authors: Cediel-Becerra N et al. | Journal: One Health | Date: 2026 Dec
DOI: 10.1016/j.onehlt.2026.101493 | PMID: 42440386
TL;DR: OH-GESI framework檢視OHHLEP盤點的One Health工具，指出多數未充分處理gender equality與social inclusion，可用於將equity承諾轉為實作。
嘻嘻：One Health把公平納入工具，不只喊口號。
Animal husbandry and environmental conditions are associated with cefotaxime-resistant Escherichia coli in yard soil in peri-urban Malawi¶
Authors: Budden E et al. | Journal: PLOS Glob Public Health | Date: 2026
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0006264 | PMID: 42441539
TL;DR: 馬拉威237戶研究中，233份庭院土壤69%含cefotaxime-resistant E. coli；夜間圈養動物濃度低0.50 log，未圈養則高0.40 log。
不嘻嘻：院子土壤有抗藥E. coli，很不田園。
Efficacy and safety outcomes reported in human leptospirosis studies to inform the development of a core outcome and core outcome measurement set: A systematic review¶
Authors: Lee N et al. | Journal: PLoS Negl Trop Dis | Date: 2026 Jul 13
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0013651 | PMID: 42441728
TL;DR: human leptospirosis systematic review納入63國298篇，抽出172種outcomes、92種measures；mortality最常見（165/298），patient-focused與harms outcomes明顯不足。
不嘻嘻：leptospirosis研究outcome多到難以合唱。
Mechanisms of bovine Hunnivirus entry into MDBK cells¶
Authors: Qiao C et al. | Journal: Vet Microbiol | Date: 2026 Jul 10
DOI: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2026.111134 | PMID: 42442072
TL;DR: bovine Hunnivirus進入MDBK cells仰賴clathrin-mediated endocytosis與macropinocytosis，後者需NHE、PI3K與RTKs；不依賴caveolin-mediated endocytosis。
嘻嘻：Hunnivirus進門路線被拆解，基礎功補上。
Sensitive Detection of Foodborne Parasitic Larvae Using a Sieving-qPCR Workflow: Application to Angiostrongylus cantonensis¶
Authors: Kačmaříková J et al. | Journal: J Food Sci | Date: 2026 Jul
DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.71260 | PMID: 42446021
TL;DR: sieving-qPCR流程可在50 g lamb's lettuce中穩定偵測1條Angiostrongylus cantonensis L3，sieve-retained material與sedimented flow-through皆可檢出。
嘻嘻：一條L3也抓得到，生菜檢驗安心些。
A time-delayed epidemic model for control of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI H5Nx) with vaccination, compliance, and non-pharmaceutical interventions¶
Authors: Babasola O et al. | Journal: Front Public Health | Date: 2026
DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2026.1819528 | PMID: 42440901
TL;DR: time-delayed HPAI H5Nx model顯示vaccine deployment與protection delay會削弱早期減峰效果；NPI立即降傳播，對outbreak初期影響最大。
不嘻嘻：HPAI疫苗慢半拍，NPI還是先上場。
🟡 Food Security / Food Safety¶
Suppression of Escherichia coli O157:H7 by Pseudomonas fluorescens A506 on romaine lettuce leaves is independent of iron competition¶
Authors: Xu T et al. | Journal: Int J Food Microbiol | Date: 2026 Jul 08
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2026.111955 | PMID: 42442321
TL;DR: romaine lettuce上先以P. fluorescens A506 colonization可使E. coli O157:H7在72小時下降1–2 log CFU/g；葉面抑制不主要來自iron competition。
嘻嘻：生菜上以菌制菌，居然不是靠搶iron。
Peer review of the pesticide risk assessment of the active substance flurochloridone¶
Authors: Álvarez F et al. | Journal: EFSA J | Date: 2026 Jul
DOI: 10.2903/j.efsa.2026.10185 | PMID: 42444744
TL;DR: EFSA完成flurochloridone用於馬鈴薯、向日葵與棉花的peer review，列出regulatory risk assessment end points、缺漏資料與concerns，供歐盟審查使用。
不嘻嘻：pesticide審查永遠是資料缺口的藝術。
Microbiological and physicochemical quality of locally processed agro-food products in Burkina Faso: assessing post-production supply chain vulnerabilities¶
Authors: Séré AP et al. | Journal: BMC Microbiol | Date: 2026 Jul 13
DOI: 10.1186/s12866-026-05376-y | PMID: 42443746
TL;DR: 布吉納法索30件本地加工食品PCA解釋76.9%變異，post-production vulnerability以Moringa oleifera leaf powder與hibiscus juice最高，honey、cottonseed oil、cashew最低。
不嘻嘻：加工後供應鏈一鬆，食品品質就破功。
Tracing and characterization of a family outbreak of subtype B2 botulism linked to homemade pickled eggs in Jinan, China¶
Authors: Cui W et al. | Journal: BMC Microbiol | Date: 2026 Jul 13
DOI: 10.1186/s12866-026-05390-0 | PMID: 42443745
TL;DR: 中國濟南4人家庭聚餐後3人botulism，qPCR、MBA與WGS確認自製醃蛋相關Clostridium botulinum subtype B2；病人、食品與土壤株高度相關。
不嘻嘻：自製醃蛋翻車，botulism不給面子。
Discovery and quantification of novel diazepam metabolites BP-246 and BP-271 in freshwater fish using HRMS and UPLC-MS/MS¶
Authors: Ouyang P et al. | Journal: Sci Rep | Date: 2026 Jul 13
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-026-61635-y | PMID: 42443319
TL;DR: 淡水魚肌肉中首次以HRMS發現diazepam metabolites BP-246與BP-271；UPLC-MS/MS驗證LOQ 0.15–0.20 µg/kg，10件市售陽性魚可見不同metabolite profiles。
不嘻嘻：魚肉驗出diazepam metabolites，晚餐也很迷幻。
Genetic diversity assessment of Bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea (L.) Verdc.) along climatic gradients in Chad¶
Authors: Schneider M et al. | Journal: Sci Rep | Date: 2026 Jul 13
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-026-59833-9 | PMID: 42443295
TL;DR: 查德212份Bambara groundnut landraces中，172份分析顯示farm-level因素是主要變異來源（p<0.001），支持把農民selection納入breeding。
嘻嘻：農民selection進breeding，接地氣才有用。
Exploring Coffee By-Products as Alternative Protein Sources: A Comprehensive Analysis of Amino Acid Profiles (Free and Total) and Protein Quality¶
Authors: Machado M et al. | Journal: J Food Sci | Date: 2026 Jul
DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.71304 | PMID: 42446020
TL;DR: 6種coffee by-products蛋白含量1.49–14.34%，silverskin最高；defective beans胺基酸最均衡且EAAI 91%，methionine為first limiting amino acid。
嘻嘻：咖啡副產物也能談蛋白，廢料翻身。
The Circles of Resilience model: exploring how social and structural conditions foster child resilience in the context of ACEs¶
Authors: Viglione C et al. | Journal: Front Public Health | Date: 2026
DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2026.1802488 | PMID: 42440518
TL;DR: 聖地牙哥156組Latino mother-child dyads中，ACEs與較差child self-regulation相關（β=7.44），maternal anxiety部分中介；social connections緩衝ACEs-anxiety路徑。
嘻嘻：social connections真的能替孩子擋一點風。
Recent Advances in Detection Technologies for Melamine in Food Matrices¶
Authors: Meng Q et al. | Journal: Crit Rev Anal Chem | Date: 2026 Jul 14
DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2026.2701975 | PMID: 42446870
TL;DR: melamine食品檢測技術review指出chromatography與mass spectrometry仍為確認標準；新興光學、electrochemical與molecular recognition平台較快但受matrix interference與標準化不足限制。
不嘻嘻：melamine快篩很多，標準化還在追趕。
Exploring the Macin Family of Antimicrobial Peptides: Structure, Function, and Emerging Applications in Food Safety¶
Authors: Rana E et al. | Journal: Lett Appl Microbiol | Date: 2026 Jul 14
DOI: 10.1093/lambio/ovag059 | PMID: 42446411
TL;DR: macin family為含8個保守cysteine、4個disulfide bonds的AMPs，可透過聚集與membrane permeabilization抑制foodborne pathogens，具食品保存應用潛力。
嘻嘻：macin peptides讓食品保存多一把新刀。
Epidemiological features and antibiotic resistance of Salmonella strains isolated from diarrheal cases in Gansu Province, China, 2024¶
Authors: Lan G et al. | Journal: Front Microbiol | Date: 2026
DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2026.1791129 | PMID: 42445501
TL;DR: 中國甘肅91株Salmonella腹瀉分離株中，0–9歲占56.04%，MDR達80.22%；monophasic Salmonella Typhimurium 1,4,[5],12:i:-占34.07%，Enteritidis占25.27%。
不嘻嘻：Salmonella MDR八成，腹瀉也會讓人心累。
Efficacy of Salmonella enterica phage SW03 and Escherichia coli O157:H7 phage CF03 in food matrices under storage conditions¶
Authors: Sallam O et al. | Journal: Front Microbiol | Date: 2026
DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2026.1858265 | PMID: 42440938
TL;DR: phage SW03與CF03在牛肉、雞肉、lettuce於4與21°C皆能降低Salmonella enterica與E. coli O157:H7，21°C lettuce 24小時最高下降約4.0與3.5 log CFU/g。
嘻嘻：phage在食物裡能打，冷藏熱放都有戲。
資料來源：PubMed (articles retrieved 2026-07-15)